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1 price-cost margin
учет доля прибыли в цене*, маржа между ценой и затратами* (показатель, рассчитываемый путем деления разности между ценой и предельными издержками производства на цену; это эмпирическая мера рентабельности продукции, при расчете которой используются бухгалтерские данные, поэтому по ней непосредственно нельзя судить о прибыли в ее экономическом понимании; может использоваться как индикатор рыночной власти: значение показателя на уровне нуля свидетельствует об отсутствии рыночной власти, а чем выше значение показателя, тем выше рыночная сила)See: -
2 price-cost margin
Экономика: доля прибыли в цене -
3 price-cost margin
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > price-cost margin
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4 price cost margin
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5 price-cost ratio
эк. коэффициент "цена/издержки"* (показатель, рассчитываемый как отношение цены товара или услуги к затратам на производство этого товара или оказание этой услуги)See: -
6 margin
1. сущ.1)а) общ. граница; берег, крайб) общ. минимум, нижняя грань, допустимый предел2)а) общ. минимально допустимый [необходимый\] запас, резерв (времени, денег, средств и т. п.)б) общ. допустимое отклонение от расписания, графика (работ, движения и т. п.)3) полигр. поле, поля (книжной, газетной страницы и т. п.)Do not write or type on the margins of the page. — Не пишите и не печатайте на полях страницы.
4)а) эк. маржа (разница между ценами, биржевыми курсами и т. п.)See:spread 2), credit margin, interest margin, net interest margin, dumping margin, margin of preferenceб) эк. маржа (разница между каким-л. показателем доходов и каким-л. показателем расходов, напр., разница между выручкой и прямыми затратами, разница между выручкой и себестоимостью продаж и т. д.; может выражаться в абсолютной сумме или в процентах)See:в) эк. маржа, рентабельность (отношение прибыли фирмы к выручке от продаж, выраженное в процентах)Syn:See:г) торг. маржа (торговая наценка, устанавливаемая промышленными предприятиями)Syn:See:5) бирж. биржевая [гарантийная\] маржа (обеспечение (валюта, акции), вносимое клиентами в расчетную палату биржи; величина зависит от текущей или будущей позиции клиента)See:equity 4), margin account, margin agreement, margin call, margin credit, margin department, margin notice, margin purchase, margin rate, margin requirement, margin requirements, margin risk, margin security, margin stock, margin trading, margin transaction, additional margin, buy on margin, excess margin, initial margin, maintenance margin, option margin, over-the-counter margin stock, remargining, undermargined account, unmargined account, useable margin2. гл.1) общ. окаймлять, обрамлять ( некоторое пространство)Leaves margined with bright yellow. — Листья с ярко-желтой каймой.
2) бирж. вносить (гарантийную) маржу (депонировать определенную сумму на маржинальном счете в качестве гарантии по биржевой сделке)to margin up to the 50% — вносить маржу в размере до 50%
Once the account is opened and operational, you can borrow up to 50% of the purchase price of a stock. This portion of the purchase price that you deposit is known as the initial margin. It's essential to note that you don't have to margin all the way up to 50%, you can borrow less, say 10% or 25%. — Когда счет открыт и действует, вы можете занимать до 50% от покупной цены пакета ценных бумаг. Та часть покупной стоимости, которую вы депонируете на маржинальном счете, называется первоначальной маржей. Необходимо отметить, что вы не обязаны помещать на маржинальный счет 50%, вы можете занять и меньшую сумму, напр., 10% или 25%.
See:
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маржа: 1) разница между ценами, курсами, ставками; см. interest margin; 2) гарантийный взнос (депозит) в срочной биржевой (фьючерской и опционной) торговле; см. initial margin 1; 3) часть цены акции (сделки), вносимая клиентом наличными при совершении покупки за счет кредита брокера (в США - минимум 50%); см. margin transaction;Regulation T;4) разница между текущей рыночной стоимостью обеспечения кредита и номинальной суммой кредита; см. haircut; 5) разница между розничной или оптовой ценой товара и его себестоимостью для производителя; = gross profit margin.* * ** * *. Позволяет инвесторам покупать ценные бумаги, занимая деньги у брокера. Маржа представляет собой разницу между рыночной стоимостью акций и размером ссуды, предоставляемой брокером. См. также Security deposit (initial) (депонирование ценных бумаг (начальное)) . An amount of money deposited by both buyers and sellers of futures contracts and by sellers of options contracts to ensure performance of the terms of the contract (the making or taking delivery of the commodity or the cancellation of the position by a subsequent offsetting trade). Margin in commodities is not a down payment, as in securities, but rather a performance bond. See also Initial Margin, Maintenance Margin and Variation Margin. Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *маржа/предел1. разница между ценами продажи и покупки ценных бумаг «делателем рынка» или товаров дилером2. в сделках с товарами и валютой объем аванса, вносимого брокеру или дилеру лицом, играющим на бирже, или инвестором при покупке фьючерсов-----Международные перевозки/Таможенное праворазница между минимальным количеством груза, которое судно обязано принять к перевозке, и предельным количеством, которое судно может требовать от фрахтователя согласно договору морской перевозки-----маржа/пределпроцент, который нужно добавить к стоимости товаров, чтобы получить продажную ценусм. gross margin-----Банки/Банковские операции-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьразница между ценами продажи и покупки ценных бумаг «делателем рынка» или товаров дилером -
7 margin
1) предел (напр. доходности)2) бирж. разница, остаток, маржа, надбавка, вычет3) маржа, часть цены акции, вносимая наличными при покупке в кредит (с участием брокерского кредита)4) скидка розничным торговцам с установленных розничных цен -
8 cost price
эк. себестоимость, цена на уровне себестоимостиа) (цена на уровне общих издержек, связанных с производством данного товара, без каких-л. надбавок)to buy something at cost price — приобрести что-л. по себестоимости
See:б) (цена, уплаченная при приобретении товара у другого лица, в отличие от цены реализации)The margin is the amount by which your selling price exceeds the cost price of the goods and is expressed as a percentage of the selling price. — Маржа определяется как разность между ценой реализации и себестоимостью, выраженная в процентах от цены реализации.
See:* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
9 accounting price
1) учет учетная цена, цена учета (цена, по которой учитывается та или иная операция в бухучете)See:historical cost 1), replacement cost 1), accounting valuation, historical cost 1), replacement cost 1), accounting valuation, book value2) эк. = shadow price 1),3) фин., бирж. расчетная [учетная\] цена* (цена, устанавливаемая специальным комитетом биржи на основе диапазона закрытия, используемого для подсчета прибыли и убытков на фьючерсных счетах; расчетная цена используется расчетной палатой для определения доходов, убытков, необходимости внесения дополнительных гарантийных депозитов, а также цен счетов-фактур на поставку финансовых инструментов)See:* * * -
10 PROFIT MARGIN
Маржа прибыли
Разница между ценой продажи продукта (см. Selling price) и издержками его производства (см. Production costs) и реализации (см. Selling costs), выраженная в процентах. Размер маржи зависит от процентной надбавки к прибыли при определении компанией цены на свой продукт. Цена в свою очередь может изменяться в зависимости от спроса и условий конкуренции на рынке. См. Full-cost pricing.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > PROFIT MARGIN
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11 Lerner Index
эк. индекс Лернера (показатель степени конкурентности рынка, который базируется на разности между ценой и предельными затратами производителей; для конкурентного рынка эта разница равна нулю;индекс считается по формуле (P-MC)/P, где P - цена, а MC - предельные затраты; позволяет избежать трудностей, связанных с подсчетом рентабельности, но требует оценки предельных затрат)Lerner Index measures the difference between price and some estimate of the marginal cost. — Индекс Лернера измеряет разность между ценой и какой-л. оценкой предельных затрат.
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12 ratio
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13 ratio
(со)отношение; относительный показатель; коэффициент; пропорция; доля; процент; норма (напр. покрытия) -
14 ratio
n1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция2) коэффициент
- accounting ratio
- acid-test ratio
- activity ratio
- advance-decline ratio
- assessment ratio
- asset turnover ratio
- availability ratio
- average ratio
- bad loan ratio
- balance-sheet ratio
- benefit-cost ratio
- Berry ratio
- capacity ratio
- capital ratio
- capital adequacy ratio
- capital asset ratio
- capitalization ratio
- capital-output ratio
- cash ratio
- cash-deposit ratio
- collection ratio
- combined ratio
- common stock ratio
- concentration ratio
- conversion ratio
- corn-hog ratio
- correlation ratio
- cost-effectiveness ratio
- cost-to-income ratio
- cost-to-performance ratio
- cost-utility ratio
- cover ratio
- creditor-purchases ratio
- current ratio
- current assets ratio
- current liquidity ratio
- debt ratio
- debt-equity ratio
- debt-service ratio
- debt-to-assets ratio
- debt-to-equity ratio
- debt-to-exports ratio
- debt-to-GDP ratio
- debt-to-income ratio
- debt-to-total-assets ratio
- defect ratio
- deposit-currency ratio
- depreciation reserve ratio
- design ratio
- dividend-cover ratio
- dividend payment ratio
- dividend payout ratio
- downtime ratio
- earning ratio
- earning power ratio
- effectiveness ratio
- equity ratio
- exchange ratio
- expense ratio
- external debt service ratio
- feed ratio
- feedback ratio
- financial ratio
- fixed capital depreciation ratio
- fixed investment ratio
- fund-creating ratio
- gearing ratio
- gross profit ratio
- growth ratio
- hedge ratio
- institutional ratio
- interest coverage ratio
- inventory-income ratio
- inventory turnover ratio
- investment ratio
- key ratio
- labour-population ratio
- labour-saving ratio
- leverage ratio
- liquid ratio
- liquid assets ratio
- liquidity ratio
- loan-deposit ratio
- long-term debt ratio
- loss ratio
- low ratio of tax on income
- margin of profit ratio
- market ratio
- market ratio
- book ratio
- market value ratios
- mobilization ratio
- mortality ratio
- mutual fund cash-to-assets ratio
- net profit ratio
- nil ratio of tax income
- nonperforming subloan ratio
- operating ratio
- operation ratio
- output-input ratio
- payout ratio
- percentage ratio
- placement ratio
- ploughback ratio
- preferred stock ratio
- price ratio
- price-cost ratio
- price-earnings ratio
- primary capital ratio
- profit ratio
- profitability ratio
- profit-and-loss-sharing ratio
- profit-to-sale ratio
- profit-volume ratio
- put-call ratio
- quick assets ratio
- reserve ratio
- resource mobilization ratio
- return ratio
- risk assets ratio
- savings ratio
- self-financing ratio
- solvency ratio
- stock-sales ratio
- subscription ratio
- tax ratio
- till cash ratio
- times covered ratio
- transportation ratio
- turnover ratio
- utilization ratio
- vacancy-unemployment ratio
- volatility ratio
- working capital ratio
- ratio of allotment
- ratio of the amount of the borrower's current assets to current liabilities
- ratio of capital turnover
- ratio of reserves to liabilities
- ratio of working expenses -
15 parity ratio
с.-х., стат. индекс паритета (статистический показатель, рассчитываемый как отношение индекса цен, полученных фермерами при реализации совей продукции, к индексу цен, уплаченных фермерами при приобретении товаров и услуг; уменьшение индекса свидетельствует о том, что цена товаров и услуг, приобретаемых фермерами, росла быстрее, чем цены на сельхозпродукцию)Syn:See:index of prices paid by farmers, index of prices received by farmers, marketing margin, price-cost squeeze* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
16 rate
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17 метод
• method♠ метод брутто, метод валовой цены - gross method (gross price method)♠ метод двойного уменьшающегося остатка - double-declining balance method♠ метод завершенного контракта - completed contract method♠ метод ЛИФО - Last-in, first-out (LIFO) method♠ метод наименьшей оценки - lower-of-cost-or-market♠ метод непрерывного учета товарно-материальных ценностей - perpetual inventory method♠ метод нормы прибыли - accounting rate of return method♠ метод периодического учета товарно-материальных запасов - periodic inventory method♠ метод «по мере готовности» - percentage of completion method♠ метод по сумме чисел ( лет) - sum-of-the-years-digits method♠ метод приведенной стоимости - present value method♠ метод прямого списания (например, безнадежной задолженности) - direct charge-off method♠ метод прямолинейного списания - straight-line method♠ метод скидки - allowance method♠ метод сплошной идентификации - specific identification method♠ метод средней себестоимости - average cost method♠ метод удельных весов в объеме продаж - relative sales value method♠ метод уменьшающегося остатка - declining-balance method, diminishing balance method♠ метод усреднения при определении затрат на продукт - average costing approach♠ метод учета но долевому участию - equity method♠ метод учета по себестоимости - cost method♠ метод ФИФО - First-in, first-out (FIFO) method♠ метод ценообразования на основе переменных затрат - variable cost pricing♠ метод ценообразования на основе рентабельности активов - return on assets pricing♠ метод ценообразования на основе рентабельности продаж - profit margin pricing♠ метод чистой цены - net (price) method♠ методы начисления износа - depreciation methods♠ метод ускоренного износа - accelerated methodsEnglish-Russian dictionary of accounting and financial terms > метод
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18 gross profit
сокр. GP эк. валовая прибыль, брутто-прибыль ( разница между выручкой от продаж и себестоимостью продаж)Syn:See:sales, cost of sales, gross profit margin, net profit, income from operations, gross profit analysis, cost price, after-tax profit, company tax
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брутто-прибыль: стоимость нетто-продаж за вычетом издержек производства (включая амортизацию), но до уплаты налогов и других затрат; = gross margin 1; см. net income.* * *валовая прибыль; валовой доход. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *совокупные доходы организации от продаж за вычетом издержек на проданные товары -
19 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
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продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
20 calculation
n1) вычисление, исчисление, подсчет; расчет2) смета; калькуляция
- analytical calculation
- approximate calculation
- arithmetic calculation
- capacity calculation
- checking calculation
- cost-benefit calculation
- detailed calculation
- faulty calculation
- final calculation
- interest calculation
- interim calculation
- logarithmic calculation
- long-term calculation
- loose calculation
- margin calculation
- numerical calculation
- overall calculation
- parity calculation
- planned cost calculation
- post calculation
- preliminary calculation
- price calculation
- progressive calculation of interests
- quantity calculation
- rate calculation
- rough calculation
- routine calculation
- tentative calculation
- trial calculation
- trial-and-error calculation
- calculation of accrued interest
- calculation of an amount
- calculation of charges
- calculation of cost
- calculation of costs
- calculation of damage
- calculation of demurrage
- calculation of efficiency
- calculation of exchange
- calculation of expenses
- calculation of incomes and expenditures
- calculation of interest
- calculation of lease payments
- calculation of losses
- calculation of parities
- calculation of percentage
- calculation of premiums
- calculation of prices
- calculation of probabilities
- calculation of proceeds
- calculation of profitability
- calculation of profits
- calculation of revenues
- calculation of royalty
- calculation of time
- calculation of target figures
- calculation of unemployment benefits
- calculation of value
- do a calculation
- make a calculationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > calculation
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См. также в других словарях:
margin — the difference between the selling price and the purchase price of an item usually expressed as a percentage of the selling price. Compare mark up. Glossary of Business Terms Financial safeguards to ensure that clearing members (usually companies … Financial and business terms
Margin — This allows investors to buy securities by borrowing money from a broker. The margin is the difference between the market value of a stock and the loan a broker makes. Related: security deposit ( initial). The New York Times Financial Glossary *… … Financial and business terms
Cost price — In retail systems, the cost price represents the specific value that represents unit price purchased. This value is used as a key factor in determining profitability and in some stock market theories it is used in establishing the value of stock… … Wikipedia
Cost — This article is about the economic concept. For the scientific organization, see COST. For uses of The Cost , see The Cost (disambiguation). Expenditure redirects here. For personal consumption expenditure, see Consumption (economics). In… … Wikipedia
Cost-plus pricing — is a pricing method used by companies to maximize their profits. The firms accomplish their objective of profit maximization by increasing their production until marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and then charging a price which is determined … Wikipedia
margin — mar·gin / mär jən/ n 1: the difference between net sales and the cost of the merchandise sold from which expenses are usu. met or profits derived 2: the amount by which the market value of collateral is greater than the face value of a loan 3 a:… … Law dictionary
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis — Cost Volume profit (CVP), in managerial economics is a form of cost accounting. It is a simplified model, useful for elementary instruction and for short run decisions. Cost volume profit (CVP) analysis expands the use of information provided by… … Wikipedia
Cost Equalisation — is the idea that the cost of goods and services will over time equal out and cost equalisation will be achieved.It is typical that when a product is introduced into the market place that the price will be effected by both the quantity produced… … Wikipedia
Price war — is a term used in business to indicate a state of intense competitive rivalry accompanied by a multi lateral series of price reductions. One competitor will lower its price, then others will lower their prices to match. If one of the reactors… … Wikipedia
Margin Creep — refers to the behavior of a company that chooses to focus only on the high end, high margin products, even if customers show an inclination towards more value oriented products and/or services. A product s margin is the difference between the… … Investment dictionary
margin — [mär′jən] n. [ME margine < L margo (gen. marginis): see MARK1] 1. a border, edge, or brink [the margin of the pond] 2. the blank space around the printed or written area on a page or sheet 3. a limit to what is desirable or possible 4 … English World dictionary
